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\u6837\u672cB\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u672cB\u4e3a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5347\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u9f50\u5168\u3001\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u624b\u518c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u52a3\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u987e\u95ee\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u591a\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u6837\u672cC\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u5177\u578b\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u672cC\u4ee5\u5fd7\u613f\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u6b21\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u9662\u6821\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u76f4\u64ad\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u7b54\u7591\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u52a3\u52bf\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5bb6\u957f\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\u800c\u975e\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 \u6837\u672cD\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u672cD\u7531\u6570\u540d\u8d44\u6df1\u987e\u95ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u3001\u94fe\u6761\u77ed\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u672c\u7701\u666e\u901a\u6279\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7559\u5b66\u4e0e\u8003\u7814\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u987e\u95ee\u4eb2\u5386\u4eb2\u4e3a\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a3\u52bf\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u51fa\u5206\u540e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u7ea6\u6ee1\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u9002\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5fd7\u613f\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u628a\u5173\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5 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\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5f55\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4f26\u7406\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u5bb6\u5ead\u51b3\u7b56\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n<p><strong>10.1 \u4e09\u6b65\u9009\u578b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5217\u51fa\u5206\u6570\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6392\u9664\u9879\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u9884\u7b97\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u671f\u671b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6309\u7ea6\u675f\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u9010\u6761\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1b\u82e5\u76ee\u6807\u6e05\u6670\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1b\u82e5\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6e05\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u8c08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8bdd\u672f\u7275\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.2 \u9762\u8c08\u65f6\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u63d0\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u51c6\u5907\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3b\u8d23\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u5e74\u9650\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u4f4d\u6b21\u6362\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u62db\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u53d8\u52a8\uff1b\u51b2\u7a33\u4fdd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\uff1b\u9662\u6821\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u4e1a\u987a\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u5e8f\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u9010\u6761\u5ba1\u6838\u5fd7\u613f\u8868\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u6279\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u62db\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5f55\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8854\u63a5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u73af\u8282\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u9879\uff1b\u9000\u8d39\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8db3\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.3 \u4e0d\u540c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u5fd7\u613f\u8868\u9010\u6761\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u7cbe\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u6709\u957f\u5468\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u9009\u79d1\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5347\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u8d2f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u6c47\u6559\u80b2\u5347\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u8986\u76d6\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u8854\u63a5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.4 \u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u6bb5\u3002\u9ad8\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u9009\u79d1\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u521d\u5224\uff1b\u9ad8\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u660e\u786e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u7c7b\u4e0e\u9662\u6821\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u95f4\uff1b\u9ad8\u4e09\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u51fa\u5206\u540e\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4f4d\u6b21\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9010\u6761\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u5206\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h1>\n<p><strong>11.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ed1\u6863\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5206\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u54ea\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u667a\u6c47\u6559\u80b2\u5347\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u56e0\u8bca\u65ad\u524d\u7f6e\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6837\u672c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u8282\u5177\u5907\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u68af\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4f18\u52a3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9002\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2 \u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u5ead\u628a\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5148\u8bca\u65ad\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u7ed9\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9010\u6761\u5ba1\u6838\u5fd7\u613f\u8868\u3001\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u627f\u8bfa\u5f55\u53d6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u9000\u8d39\u5199\u5165\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3 \u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5468\u671f\u524d\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u5206\u540e\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u9ed1\u7bb1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u903b\u8f91\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u8fdd\u89c4\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u865a\u5047\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.4 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6df1\u5316\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u679c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u53d6\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u800c\u975e\u5f55\u53d6\u5c42\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\u9762\u5411\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u5fd7\u613f\u586b\u62a5\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a71\u52a8\u63a8\u5411\u8bc1\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., &amp; Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12\u201340.<\/li>\n<li>Hossler, D., &amp; Gallagher, K. S. (1987). Studying student college choice: A three-phase model and the implications for policymakers. College and University, 62(3), 207\u2013221.<\/li>\n<li>Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282\u2013298.<\/li>\n<li>Kahneman, D., &amp; Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263\u2013291.<\/li>\n<li>Tversky, A., &amp; Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124\u20131131.<\/li>\n<li>Simon, H. A. (1955). A behavioral model of rational choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 69(1), 99\u2013118.<\/li>\n<li>Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for lemons: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. 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Interchange, 1(1), 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