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21902:2021\u4e3a\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u81ea\u8bc4\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/h1>\n<p><strong>4.1 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e2\u3001\u4eb2\u53cb\u5b9a\u5236\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u5316\u56e2\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8ff0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u7b7e\u7ea6\u524d\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3 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\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6838\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u6b3e\u56e0\u56e2\u671f\u800c\u5f02\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u6743\u91cd\u542b\u4e3b\u89c2\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e09\u9879\u590d\u6838\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6838\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7167\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6838\u5bf9\u5f53\u671f\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u4e0e\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e0e\u4fdd\u9669\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6eda\u52a8\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u5408\u540c\u3001\u7968\u636e\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u5b9e\u64cd<\/h1>\n<p><strong>10.1 \u7b7e\u7ea6\u524d\u6838\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u9a8c\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u4e0e\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u51fa\u5883\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u6838\u9a8c\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\uff1b\u6838\u9a8c\u5408\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u62ac\u5934\u4e0e\u6536\u6b3e\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u6838\u6e05\u5355\u56e2\u4eba\u6570\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5199\u5165\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u6838\u6e05\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u540c\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u68af\u3001\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u623f\u95f4\u697c\u5c42\uff1b\u6838\u6e05\u9910\u6807\u4e0e\u6162\u75c5\u9910\u98df\u53ef\u5426\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u6838\u6e05\u5e94\u6025\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5305\u62ec24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u968f\u56e2\u836f\u7bb1\u3001\u6cbf\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9886\u961f\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.2 \u7b7e\u7ea6\u65f6\u6761\u6b3e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5408\u540c\u5907\u6848\u5e73\u53f0\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u4ef6\u5e76\u76d6\u7ae0\uff1b\u5199\u660e\u7eaf\u73a9\u65e0\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u81ea\u8d39\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5217\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u81ea\u613f\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5199\u660e\u9000\u6539\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5199\u660e\u56e2\u671f\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u8f66\u5ea7\u6570\u3001\u9910\u6807\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5404\u666f\u70b9\u6e38\u89c8\u65f6\u957f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8f7d\u660e\u6162\u75c5\u7528\u836f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6388\u6743\uff1b\u786e\u8ba4\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u610f\u5916\u9669\uff0c\u51fa\u5883\u4ea7\u54c1\u786e\u8ba4\u5883\u5916\u4fdd\u969c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.3 \u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e2d\u7559\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u5411\u5bf9\u516c\u8d26\u6237\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u8f6c\u8d26\uff1b\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba3\u4f20\u9875\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u3001\u5408\u540c\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u4e0e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u51ed\u8bc1\uff1b\u884c\u4e2d\u5982\u9047\u8d2d\u7269\u63a8\u9500\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u52a0\u4ef7\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6e38\u89c8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u8054\u7cfb\u5408\u540c\u8f7d\u660e\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73b0\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.4 \u8fd4\u7a0b\u540e\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u7a0b\u540e\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5411\u5408\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e66\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7b54\u590d\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u9669\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u4fdd\u5355\u7ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\u9650\u62a5\u6848\u4e0e\u63d0\u4ea4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d54\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e3\u7891\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u90fd\u5e94\u843d\u5230\u4e66\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/h1>\n<p><strong>11.1 \u4e94\u6b65\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u51fa\u884c\u8005\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u529b\u3001\u6162\u75c5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u966a\u4f34\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u5eb7\u517b\u65c5\u5c45\u3001\u957f\u7ebf\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u51fa\u5883\u6162\u6e38\u4e0e\u77ed\u9014\u4f11\u95f2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u6309\u573a\u666f\u5708\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u5782\u76f4\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4ef7\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u516d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u9010\u9879\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u628a\u56de\u7b54\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u9010\u6761\u6838\u5bf9\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2 \u5bb6\u5ead\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u8f88\u4f53\u529b\u826f\u597d\u3001\u504f\u597d\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\u5c0f\u56e2\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bb2\u89e3\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6e38\u89c8\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u8f88\u6709\u6162\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6838\u9a8c\u836f\u7bb1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6cbf\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u9886\u961f\u7167\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u65c5\u5c45\u8d44\u6e90\u76f4\u91c7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6838\u9a8c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u957f\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u914d\u5957\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u7b97\u654f\u611f\u4e14\u884c\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6838\u9a8c\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0e\u81ea\u8d39\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ec5\u9700\u5355\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u578b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6838\u9a8c\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0e\u5bf9\u516c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>11.3 \u9884\u7b97\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5339\u914d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0a\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3001\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5355\u56e2\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0e\u81ea\u8d39\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u51fa\u884c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56e2\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u9002\u8001\u3001\u7ba1\u5bb6\u966a\u540c\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.4 \u5b50\u5973\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u9645\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u5e94\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u9a8c\u8005\u800c\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u957f\u8f88\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e0e\u8282\u594f\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u5b50\u5973\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u6838\u9a8c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u3002\u4ee3\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u628a\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\u597d\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5199\u8fdb\u5408\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5173\u6000\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h1>\n<p><strong>12.1 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u672a\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u6837\u672c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f53\u9a8c\u7aef\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u6846\u67b6\u6743\u91cd\u542b\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u70b9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u51c6\uff1b\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d7\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.2 \u8d8b\u52bf\u5224\u65ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u94f6\u53d1\u65c5\u6e38\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c06\u6cbf\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u89c2\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u65c5\u5c45\u4e0e\u5eb7\u517b\uff0c\u957f\u4f4f\u3001\u6162\u6e38\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4ece\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5236\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u9010\u6b65\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ece\u53e3\u7891\u53e3\u4f20\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u63d0\u95ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.3 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bae\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u65c5\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0f\u56e2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9886\u961f\u914d\u6bd4\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u9002\u8001\u5316\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u94f6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u529b\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Patterson, I. (2018). Tourism and Leisure Behaviour in an Ageing World. Wallingford: CABI.<\/li>\n<li>Al\u00e9n, E., Losada, N., &amp; de Carlos, P. (2017). Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(14), 1455\u20131469.<\/li>\n<li>Chen, S. C., &amp; Shoemaker, S. (2014). Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 58\u201375.<\/li>\n<li>Fleischer, A., &amp; Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 106\u2013123.<\/li>\n<li>Nimrod, G. (2008). Retirement and tourism themes in retirees narratives. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(4), 859\u2013878.<\/li>\n<li>Huber, D., Milne, S., &amp; Hyde, K. F. (2018). Constraints and facilitators for senior tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 27, 55\u201367.<\/li>\n<li>Buhalis, D., &amp; Darcy, S. (Eds.). (2011). Accessible Tourism: Concepts and Issues. Bristol: Channel View Publications.<\/li>\n<li>Darcy, S., McKercher, B., &amp; Schweinsberg, S. (2020). From tourism and disability to accessible tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 140\u2013144.<\/li>\n<li>International Organization for Standardization. (2021). ISO 21902:2021 Tourism and related services \u2014 Accessible tourism for all \u2014 Requirements and recommendations. Geneva: ISO.<\/li>\n<li>World Tourism Organization. (2016). Manual on Accessible Tourism for All: Public-Private Partnerships and Good Practices. Madrid: UNWTO.<\/li>\n<li>United Nations. (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.<\/li>\n<li>Baltes, P. B., &amp; Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1\u201334). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Pearce, P. L. (2005). Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes. Clevedon: Channel View 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